A mate of mine did an epoxy cat and with divinycel foam.
He laid up a couple of composite test panels and put thermocouples into them, painted the surface of some of them from white to black.
All but the white panel, when left in the sun raised the foam temp very close to where the foam cant hack it.
I have noticed some of the racing 'A' class beach catamarns in our club with dark covers have print through and the ones with light covers do not you can see where the contour foam panels little squares have shrunk.
Clearly the issue is more pronounced as there is only a very thin glass layer over the foam on these boats.
So your core getting to dangerous temp is very common, unless the builder used expensive foam.
Or use Nomex or aluminium cores?
(So what happens when you glass doesnt deform but the foam has still shrunk inside???)
PS yacht builders have autoclaves that will take over 100ft boats as they build them from pre preg as they also do with the masts which are over 150' long.
1987 Steinlager NZ 80' race yacht was built in an autoclave first large yacht to be done like this I think...powerboats are a bit behind.
Very rich guys throw big money at yachts, most to be binned after a year or so as no longer competitive.
A years racing budget makes the hull cost only a small part...