Similar article regarding people in NH (another income, sales tax free state)
NH's population: larger than Maine's, with fewer Mass. transplants
New Hampshire Union Leader
Wednesday, Dec. 23, 2009
Census Bureau estimates show that New Hampshire's population has surpassed Maine's for the first time since 1800.
Both states now have about 1.3 million people, separated by a difference of about 6,000.
Kenneth Johnson, senior demographer at the Carsey Institute at the University of New Hampshire, said the state's growth is largely due to more people choosing to move to New Hampshire than Maine.
Of New Hampshire's 89,000 new residents over the past decade, about 53,000 moved here. Maine's population grew by 43,000, with 39,000 move-ins.
For years, New Hampshire's growth depended largely on people moving in from Massachusetts, but recently our neighbors to the south have been staying put, Johnson said. From 2006 to 2008, the number of Massachusetts residents moving to the Granite State dropped by 34 percent.
It's not just Bay Staters who are choosing to stay home, either. Migration from all states into New Hampshire dropped 13 percent from 2006 to 2008. New Hampshire had roughly 2,600 more people leave than move in last year, Johnson said. This is a fairly significant drop compared to the first half of the decade when about 5,400 more people came to the state than left it each year.
Johnson attributes this decline to the economic downturn.
"People who normally move from Massachusetts to New Hampshire tend to be in their 30s and 40s and have families," said Johnson. "They are typically homeowners and would have to sell their house to move to New Hampshire. They are essentially frozen in place."
This decline in migration is part of a national trend caused by the collapse of the housing market and the shaky economy, said Johnson. States such as Nevada and Florida, which had a large influx of residents during the last decade, saw a drop in the number of people moving from other states.
"It's really a dramatic change in migration going on now in the United States," said Johnson.
Johnson said the change is also attributed to Maine's aging population. The state has the fourth highest percentage of residents over the age of 65 in the country. This means higher mortality rates and fewer women giving birth. New Hampshire not only has an average number of residents older than 65, but it also has a high number of people in their 30s and 40s. It's at this age when people are commonly having and raising children, Johnson said. The census estimates show that New Hampshire had nearly 43,000 more births than deaths between 2000 and 2009, compared to 12,000 in Maine.
The census data also revealed that Texas was the fastest-growing state, while California remains the most populated. Massachusetts is the 15th largest state and Vermont remains one of the most sparsely populated. Wyoming is the only state with fewer people