1983 Douglas Michigan's Peter Hledin, owner of a small boat company building a full tunnel(no pickle forks) fibreglass version of the old "Dutchman" tunnel hull (descendant of the Schultz) hangs out at offshore races in nearby Saugatuck, Mi...and takes a lot of notes. Later he takes a clean sheet of paper and designs the remarkable 24' Skater....nimble, quick but a little fine in forward entry.....ahem! ..but back to the story.... Peter is a guy who Cat-ches on quickly.
Don't see anything about copied in there. The tunnel hull was a completely different design than the new 24' Skater. One was a tunnel racer, one was the first offshore baby cat.
In the early tunnel boat days... the first two original designs were the Schultz (from Austria) and the Molinari (from Italy) both made in wood with constant variations. Molinari licensed only two of his 18 and 21 foot designs (there were more designs later) to Glastron for the purpose of making fibreglass race hulls. These boats were somewhat successful on the race course...but not as fast as the wooden originals....nor could they be changed and updated as speeds increased. Their "Banana" shape carried the bow at a considerable height from the water to prevent stuffs which was a problem with the early Schultz's. Regardless, the Glastron Molinari's were quickly "popped" by at least three other builders (who shall remain nameless but two of them exist to this day.....originally out of Ohio) . Simultaneously, Don Aronow Licensed the 17 foot Schultz design for Magnum, which had nothing to do with Offshore and was, in fact, not a good pleasure....nor race...hull. At the same time Jan Schoonover of Lima Marine (also in Ohio...but not a "Pop") built an original 17 and 20 foot fibreglass hull based on an aluminum hull (Petty Craft) that was designed in cooperation with Mercury along the lines of the Schultz.....but not exactly. These variants also tended to stuff at racing speeds. A few years later, Peter Hledin took a blank sheet of paper and created an 18 foot pleasure tunnel boat. He liked the lower angle of attack of the Schultz, but also understood the need to get the bow out of the water for safety...so... he raised the attack angle and created much fuller...and original..... sponsons to carry a pleasure boat payload through a considerably wider....but more conservative speed range. In the end there was some Molinari, some Schultz, some Dutchman, and a lot of Hledin in the final product......but no "Splashing" or "Popping".
The issue is now and was then very simple.....
A true designer takes the current state of the art and a clean sheet of paper and advances it with a completely original plug or prototype.
A "Pop/splash" designer:
1. Can't design from scratch
2. Needs somebody else's hull (or part's thereof) to use as/in his plug...and steals the basic design.
Originally consumers bought "pops" because they were...frankly.... cheaper. The builders saved a bundle in the design process by swiping someone else's design. Now, however, like everything else in the New World Order, "spin" is everywhere, so consumers are more gullible and less discriminating. In many cases they have no history or experience watching hull evolution, and buy into the nonsense that "A Cat is a Cat", with no knowledge base to draw on to see clearly the symptoms of copying (Straight lines on the hull and deck and curves that do not tie in with each other...among others). They believe, for instance, that most West Coast cats (now deckboats) look alike... because of "geography" and not larceny.
There are basically 5 branches of the Offshore cat family tree:
- Cougar (Beard/Curtis)
- Shadow/Conquest (Linder/Luhrs)
- Skater (Hledin)
- Apache/Cuv/TenCara (Peters)
- Eliminator
While there have been forays into the arena by repected race boat builders like Ron Jones, Bill Seebold, and Renato Molinari, and Fabio Buzzi using original designs, few of these has spawned imitators nor have they created much volume in the marketplace. There are certainly other original exceptions to the above list, I'm sure, but these are the main sources IMHO.
T2x