Just to share an observation...
Most cities and towns have areas of prime commercial real estate. Predominantly retail. A large percentage of this real estate is occupied by restaurants and other businesses that are mostly franchises. I'm going to go out on a limb and suggest this isn't because they're historically big money losing propositions.
Franchising is highly regulated. Each state has multitudes of laws regarding disclosures of information. If you're looking at a franchise, you're going to be afforded pretty much an open book look at the operation. Hiding bad news isn't a civil issue, it's criminal.
There are franchises and then there are franchises. The top end is occupied by some of the most successful coprporations in the world. Then you have a multitude of bad business ideas. Franchises typically appeal to people that don't have tha million-dollar epiphany to invest their life savings in. And sometimes that's good. Because many times the guy with what he thinks is a million-dollar epiphany is just a guy that lacks the experience, skills and knowledge to discern the difference between genius and something that he just really likes the sound of. Buying a franchise is no different than starting your own business. If you make a bad choice in choosing a franchise, if you fail to ask enough of the right questions of the people you should be asking them of, you'll probabaly do the same with your own ideas.
As far as franchise fees, startup costs and ongoing royalties...
Many times these are forced disciplines. If the company is dictating what equipment you're required to have, where you are permitted to locate and so on, it's because they know what works and they know that shortcuts in these areas are harmful to the bottom line. You may view them as unnecessary- if so, that may be a good indicator to you. The franchisor has done this in lots of other places before. That's whay they were able to show you a portfolio of thriving franchisees with a very tiny number of failures. If they didn't do that, why are you this far with them anyway? On initial purchase, most times those fees cover what it costs for their personnel to teach you the intricacies of their business. There's little profit to be made. Many franchises have ad group requirements. If you're opposed to being forced to participate in advertising, you're probably better off being employed by someone. Going light on promotion of your business is a leading cause of failure. Most amateurs don't believe that. They go on hope that their business will catch on. Advertising is an intangible to them and often looks like a waste of money. In reality, it's expensive to obtain customers. There's no way around it. There's a huge competition for a consumer's attention. If you think of all the businesses you patronize, it cost each of them a significant sum to get you there and keep you there. Now think of every business you drive by every day, never visiting. They probably spent money on you. It didn't work. Welcome to business. So now we have franchise royalties. That percentage every month you have to kick back. This is essentially business insurance. Remember when we were talking about keeping those customers interested and keeping them coming back. About occasionally reinventing your business to keep it fresh? Now you have someone doing that for you. They're doing market research, focus group testing and beta testing that you could never dream of doing. They're going to hand-deliver new products, new marketing and new looks to you with tested success. That's not free.
Franchising may not be for everyone. And undoubtably, there are some out there you should probably stay away from. But dismissing them out of hand is turning your back on a fairly decent sized chunk of our national economy.