You probably don't need to remove the carb from the intake. First I would remove the exhaust manifold from the side where you're getting water. Then remove all the accessories, on that side should be the alternator/power steering bracketry. Then remove the block drains and drain all the water out of the block. Then remove the distributor. Then remove the intake manifold and to get it of by wedging a pry bar in the front of the intake between the block/intake. . After that lay some rags down inside the lifter valley area to stop any debris from falling into the engine. Next remove the valve cover and remove all the rocker arms/pushrods (leave the lifters in)(you say you did this already?) , then remove all the head bolts. Don't worry about removing the valvesprings, let the machine shop take care of it. Next, take the butt end of a pry bar and stick it in one of the intake runners on the head, put one hand on the side of the head and pry upwards with the pry bar, this will break the head free from the block. When you're pulling the head off do it slowly so you can see the gasket or any pieces that might fall out or into the cylinder bores.
If you find out you have a bad head and it's not the gasket, tear down the other side. I like to keep everything together before tearing into it as long as I can.
You will also need to pay close attention to your headbolts, they rot away and that could also be what cause the gasket to fail. If it blew between the cylinders check for flatness and if it's flat you're ok but you need to lightly sand that area before re-assembly. I'd also recommend either a MLS gasket made by felpro or cometic or the regular felpro marine top-end gasket set (comes with head gaskets, intake gaskets etc).